The Treaty of Noyon between France and Spain is signed. Francis I of France recognizes Charles’s claim to Naples, and Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, recognizes Francis’s claim to Milan.

The Treaty of Noyon was an agreement signed on August 13, 1516, between Francis I of France and Charles I of Spain (who would later become Holy Roman Emperor Charles V). The treaty helped resolve territorial disputes between the two powerful monarchs, particularly concerning their claims in Italy and other parts of Europe.

Italy and Naples: The treaty acknowledged Francis I’s claim to the Duchy of Milan, while Charles I was recognized as the legitimate ruler of Naples. This division of territories was crucial in temporarily easing tensions between France and Spain.

Navarre: Charles I agreed to return the Kingdom of Navarre to its rightful ruler, Henry II of Navarre. However, this promise was never fully honored, leading to ongoing conflicts in the region.

Peace Efforts: The Treaty of Noyon was part of a series of agreements aimed at establishing peace in Europe after years of warfare. It helped stabilize the relationship between France and Spain, albeit temporarily, as both monarchs sought to consolidate their power in their respective territories.