The Migratory Bird Treaty between Canada and the United States is signed.

The Migratory Bird Treaty between Canada and the United States is a historic agreement signed on August 16, 1916, aimed at protecting migratory bird species that cross international borders between the two countries. The treaty was a response to the severe decline in bird populations due to overhunting and habitat destruction in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Protection of Migratory Birds: The treaty established that migratory birds and their eggs could not be hunted, captured, sold, or traded without proper authorization. This was a significant step toward conserving bird species that migrate between Canada and the United States.

Cooperative Conservation Efforts: The treaty fostered cooperation between the two countries in conserving bird habitats, managing bird populations, and conducting scientific research.

Legal Framework: The treaty provided a legal framework for both countries to enact and enforce laws protecting migratory birds. In the United States, it led to the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918, which is still in effect today.

Amendments and Extensions: Over the years, the treaty has been amended and extended to include additional species and to address new conservation challenges. Other countries, such as Mexico, Japan, and Russia, have also signed similar treaties with the United States to protect migratory birds.