The Battle of Höchst takes place during the Thirty Years’ War.

The Battle of Höchst, which took place on June 20, 1622, was a significant engagement during the Thirty Years’ War, a protracted and complex conflict that ravaged Europe from 1618 to 1648. This battle occurred near the town of Höchst, now a district of Frankfurt am Main, in present-day Germany.
Context of the Battle

The Thirty Years’ War was characterized by a series of conflicts involving various European powers, primarily driven by religious, political, and territorial disputes. The Battle of Höchst was part of the broader struggle between the Catholic and Protestant states within the Holy Roman Empire and their respective allies.
Combatants

The battle was fought between the forces of the Protestant Union, led by Christian of Brunswick, and the Catholic League, commanded by Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly. Christian of Brunswick was attempting to join forces with Ernst von Mansfeld, another Protestant commander, to strengthen their position in the war.
Course of the Battle

Initial Movements: Christian of Brunswick was moving his troops towards the Rhine River to unite with Mansfeld. Tilly, aware of these movements, sought to intercept Brunswick’s forces.
Engagement: The battle commenced when Tilly’s forces attacked Brunswick’s army near the village of Höchst. Despite being outnumbered, Tilly’s well-disciplined troops had the advantage of surprise and better positioning.
Outcome: The battle resulted in a decisive victory for the Catholic League. Christian of Brunswick’s army was forced to retreat across the River Main, suffering significant casualties and losing much of their artillery and supplies. Tilly’s forces managed to capture a considerable number of Brunswick’s soldiers and equipment.

Aftermath

The defeat at Höchst had a demoralizing effect on the Protestant forces. Christian of Brunswick managed to escape and later joined forces with Mansfeld, but the loss weakened their overall military strength. The victory solidified Tilly’s reputation as a capable military commander and bolstered the Catholic League’s position in the war.