The Lateran Treaty is ratified creating the Vatican City

The 1982 Lebanon War begins.

The Profumo affair: The British Secretary of State for War, John Profumo, resigns in a sex scandal.

Forces under Tokugawa Ieyasu take Osaka Castle in Japan during the Siege of Osaka

Aboriginal Land Rights are granted in Australia after a case is brought by Eddie Mabo.

The Portland Rum Riots take place in Portland, Maine.

Sargent Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band by the Beatles is released.