The Nuremberg Laws deprive German Jews of citizenship.
13 September 1609
Henry Hudson reaches the river that would later be named after him – the Hudson River.
12 September 1915
French soldiers rescue over 4,000 Armenian genocide survivors stranded on Musa Dagh.
9 September 1543
Mary Stuart, at nine months old, is crowned “Queen of Scots” in the central Scottish town of Stirling.
7 September 1986
Desmond Tutu becomes the first black man to lead the Anglican Diocese of Cape Town.