John XXIII is elected as the Pope.

Tchaikovsky’s Symphony No. 6 in B Minor, Pathétique, receives its first performance in St. Petersburg. Tchaikovsky dies nine days later.

John XXIII (Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli), is elected Pope.

Benito Mussolini leads a march on Rome and takes over the Italian government.

British Army forces arrive at White Plains, attack and capture Chatterton Hill from the Americans. This was knowns as the Battle of White Plains.