Golda Meir becomes the first female Prime Minister of Israel.

Golda Meir was Israel’s first female prime minister and one of its most influential leaders, serving from 1969 to 1974. Born in Ukraine in 1898 and raised in the United States, she emigrated to British-controlled Palestine in 1921, where she became deeply involved in the Zionist movement. A skilled diplomat and politician, Meir played a crucial role in securing funds and political support for Israel’s establishment in 1948. As prime minister, she navigated major challenges, including the Yom Kippur War of 1973, which tested Israel’s military and political resilience. Known for her strong-willed leadership and direct style, Meir left a lasting legacy as a trailblazer in global politics.