Iraq invades Kuwait, eventually leading to the Gulf War.

Economic Problems: Iraq was facing severe economic problems after the Iran-Iraq War, which left the country with massive debts. Kuwait’s oil wealth was seen as a solution to Iraq’s financial difficulties.

Oil Production and Prices: Iraq accused Kuwait of overproducing oil and driving down prices, which hurt Iraq’s oil revenue. Iraq also claimed that Kuwait was illegally drilling into Iraqi oil fields along their shared border.

Territorial Claims: Iraq had long-standing territorial claims over Kuwait, dating back to when both were part of the Ottoman Empire. Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein asserted that Kuwait was historically part of Iraq.

Political Ambitions: Saddam Hussein aimed to increase his influence and power in the Arab world. Controlling Kuwait’s significant oil reserves would enhance Iraq’s economic and political power.

The invasion led to the Gulf War, where a coalition of countries led by the United States intervened, ultimately forcing Iraqi forces out of Kuwait.