2 March 1836

Author:

The Declaration of independence of the Republic of Texas from Mexico is adopted.

The Declaration of Independence of the Republic of Texas was issued on March 2, 1836, marking Texas’ formal separation from Mexico. Drafted primarily by George C. Childress, the document echoed the principles of the U.S. Declaration of Independence, citing grievances against the Mexican government, particularly the policies of President Antonio López de Santa Anna, whom Texians accused of establishing a centralist dictatorship. Key complaints included the denial of trial by jury, restrictions on religious freedom, and military oppression. The declaration, signed by delegates at Washington-on-the-Brazos, asserted Texas’ right to self-rule and justified rebellion as a response to Mexico’s failure to uphold constitutional rights. This act set the stage for the Texas Revolution, culminating in victory at San Jacinto on April 21, 1836, and the establishment of Texas as an independent republic.