Queen Victoria issues a Warrant under the Royal sign-manual that establishes the Victoria Cross to recognise acts of valour by British military personnel during the Crimean War.

The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest military honor awarded for exceptional bravery “in the presence of the enemy” to members of the armed forces of Commonwealth countries and, in certain cases, allied nations. Instituted on January 29, 1856, by Queen Victoria, it recognizes acts of extraordinary valor regardless of rank. The medal is forged from the bronze of cannons reportedly captured during the Crimean War, symbolizing its deep historical significance. Its design features a simple cross with the royal crown, a lion, and the inscription “For Valour.” The VC holds immense prestige, and recipients are celebrated as heroes, often at great personal cost. It remains a profound symbol of courage and sacrifice.