King Henry VIII of England marries Anne of Cleves

King Henry VIII’s marriage to Anne of Cleves was largely a political alliance rather than a romantic union. Orchestrated by Thomas Cromwell, the marriage was intended to strengthen England’s ties with Protestant states in Europe amid growing threats from Catholic powers. Henry, however, was reportedly disappointed with Anne upon their first meeting, claiming she did not live up to the flattering portrait painted by Hans Holbein. The marriage, which took place on January 6, 1540, was short-lived and unconsummated. Henry sought an annulment just six months later, citing a lack of mutual attraction and her alleged pre-contract with another suitor. Anne agreed to the annulment and was given a generous settlement, including several estates, earning her the title “The King’s Beloved Sister.” This brief union ultimately led to the downfall of Cromwell, who was executed shortly after the marriage dissolved.