30 January 1920

Japanese carmaker Mazda is founded, initially as a cork-producing company. Mazda’s history begins in 1920 in Hiroshima, Japan, when it was founded as Toyo Cork…

29 January 1850

Henry Clay introduces the Compromise of 1850 to the U.S. Congress. The Compromise of 1850 was a series of laws passed by the U.S. Congress…

28 January 1591

Execution of Agnes Sampson, accused of witchcraft in Edinburgh. Agnes Sampson was a prominent figure in one of Scotland’s most infamous witchcraft persecutions, the North…

27 January 1961

The Soviet submarine S-80 sinks when its snorkel malfunctions, flooding the boat. The Soviet submarine S-80, a Project 613 (NATO: Whiskey-class) diesel-electric boat, sank in…

26 January 1808

The Rum Rebellion is the only successful (albeit short-lived) armed takeover of the government in New South Wales. The Rum Rebellion of 1808 was a…

25 January 1479

The Treaty of Constantinople ends the 16-year-long First Ottoman–Venetian War. The 1479 Treaty of Constantinople marked the formal end of the First Ottoman–Venetian War (1463–1479),…

24 January 914

Start of the First Fatimid invasion of Egypt. The First Fatimid invasion of Egypt took place in 914–915 CE, during the early expansion of the…

23 January 393

Roman emperor Theodosius I proclaims his eight-year-old son Honorius co-emperor. Theodosius I, often called *Theodosius the Great*, was Roman emperor from 379 to 395 CE…

22 January 1968

Apollo Program: Apollo 5 lifts off carrying the first Lunar module into space. Apollo 5 was an uncrewed mission launched on January 22, 1968, and…

21 January 1720

Sweden and Prussia sign the Treaty of Stockholm. The Treaty of Stockholm between Sweden and Prussia was an important diplomatic agreement during the early phase…