14 July 1960

Jane Goodall arrives at the Gombe Stream Reserve in present-day Tanzania to begin her study of chimpanzees in the wild. Jane Goodall is a renowned…

13 July 1878

Treaty of Berlin: The European powers redraw the map of the Balkans. Serbia, Montenegro and Romania become completely independent of the Ottoman Empire. The Treaty…

12 July 1776

Captain James Cook begins his third voyage. Captain James Cook’s third voyage (1776–1779) was primarily aimed at discovering the elusive Northwest Passage, a potential sea…

11 July 1848

Waterloo railway station in London opens. Waterloo Station, officially known as London Waterloo, has a rich and layered history that dates back to the mid-19th…

10 July 1553

Lady Jane Grey takes the throne of England. Lady Jane Grey, often called the “Nine Days’ Queen,” was a tragic figure in English history. Born…

9 July 1762

Catherine the Great becomes Empress of Russia following the coup against her husband, Peter III Catherine the Great, originally born as Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst in…

8 July 1876

The Hamburg massacre prior to the 1876 United States presidential election results in the deaths of six African-Americans of the Republican Party, along with one…

7 July 1916

The New Zealand Labour Party was founded in Wellington. The New Zealand Labour Party was founded in 1916, emerging from a merger of several socialist…

6 July 1560

The Treaty of Edinburgh is signed by Scotland and England. The Treaty of Edinburgh, signed in 1560, was a pivotal agreement that marked the end…

5 July 1934

“Bloody Thursday”: The police open fire on striking longshoremen in San Francisco. Bloody Thursday refers to the violent events of July 5, 1934, during the…

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