10 July 1553

Lady Jane Grey takes the throne of England. Lady Jane Grey, often called the “Nine Days’ Queen,” was a tragic figure in English history. Born…

9 July 1762

Catherine the Great becomes Empress of Russia following the coup against her husband, Peter III Catherine the Great, originally born as Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst in…

8 July 1876

The Hamburg massacre prior to the 1876 United States presidential election results in the deaths of six African-Americans of the Republican Party, along with one…

7 July 1916

The New Zealand Labour Party was founded in Wellington. The New Zealand Labour Party was founded in 1916, emerging from a merger of several socialist…

6 July 1560

The Treaty of Edinburgh is signed by Scotland and England. The Treaty of Edinburgh, signed in 1560, was a pivotal agreement that marked the end…

5 July 1934

“Bloody Thursday”: The police open fire on striking longshoremen in San Francisco. Bloody Thursday refers to the violent events of July 5, 1934, during the…

4 July 1774

Orangetown Resolutions are adopted in the Province of New York, one of many protests against the British Parliament’s Coercive Acts. The Orangetown Resolutions, adopted on…

3 July 1886

Karl Benz officially unveils the Benz Patent-Motorwagen, the first purpose-built automobile. The Benz Patent-Motorwagen, unveiled in 1885 and patented in 1886 by Karl Benz, is…

2 July 1494

The Treaty of Tordesillas is ratified by Spain. The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494 between Spain and Portugal, was a pivotal agreement that aimed…

1 July 1862

The Russian State Library is founded as the Library of the Moscow Public Museum. The Russian State Library, located in Moscow, is one of the…

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